On the number of cliques in graphs with a forbidden minor
نویسندگان
چکیده
Reed and Wood and independently Norine, Seymour, Thomas, and Wollan proved that for each positive integer t there is a constant c(t) such that every graph on n vertices with no Kt-minor has at most c(t)n cliques. Wood asked in 2007 if we can take c(t) = c for some absolute constant c. This question was recently answered affirmatively by Lee and Oum. In this paper, we determine the exponential constant. We prove that every graph on n vertices with noKt-minor has at most 3 n cliques. This bound is tight for n ≥ 4t/3. More generally, let H be a connected graph on t vertices, and x denote the size (i.e., the number edges) of the largest matching in the complement of H . We prove that every graph on n vertices with no H-minor has at most max(3n, 2n) cliques, and this bound is tight for n ≥ max(4t/3− 2x/3, t) by a simple construction. Even more generally, we determine explicitly the exponential constant for the maximum number of cliques an n-vertex graph can have in a minor-closed family of graphs which is closed under disjoint union.
منابع مشابه
Number of Cliques in Graphs with a Forbidden Subdivision
We prove that for all positive integers t, every nvertex graph with no Kt-subdivision has at most 2 n cliques. We also prove that asymptotically, such graphs contain at most 2n cliques, where o(1) tends to zero as t tends to infinity. This strongly answers a question of D. Wood asking if the number of cliques in n-vertex graphs with no Kt-minor is at most 2 n for some constant c.
متن کاملExponential Families of Minimally Non-coordinated Graphs
A graph G is coordinated if, for every induced subgraph H of G, the minimum number of colors that can be assigned to the cliques of H in such a way that no two cliques with non-empty intersection receive the same color is equal to the maximum number of cliques of H with a common vertex. In a previous work, coordinated graphs were characterized by minimal forbidden induced subgraphs within some ...
متن کاملPartial characterizations of coordinated graphs I: line graphs and complements of forests
A graph G is coordinated if the minimum number of colors that can be assigned to the cliques of H in such a way that no two cliques with non-empty intersection receive the same color is equal to the maximum number of cliques of H with a common vertex, for every induced subgraph H of G. Coordinated graphs are a subclass of perfect graphs. The list of minimal forbidden induced subgraphs for the c...
متن کاملAdditive non-approximability of chromatic number in proper minor-closed classes
Robin Thomas asked whether for every proper minor-closed class G, there exists a polynomial-time algorithm approximating the chromatic number of graphs from G up to a constant additive error independent on the class G. We show this is not the case: unless P = NP, for every integer k ≥ 1, there is no polynomial-time algorithm to color a K4k+1-minor-free graph G using at most χ(G) + k − 1 colors....
متن کاملPartial characterizations of coordinated graphs: line graphs and complements of forests
A graph G is coordinated if the minimum number of colors that can be assigned to the cliques of H in such a way that no two cliques with non-empty intersection receive the same color is equal to the maximum number of cliques of H with a common vertex, for every induced subgraph H of G. Coordinated graphs are a subclass of perfect graphs. The list of minimal forbidden induced subgraphs for the c...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B
دوره 126 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2017